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accession-icon SRP125891
RNA-sequencing of cTECs, mTECs, and thymocyte maturation subsets SM, M1 and M2 from the CD4 and CD8 lineages from WT and Psmb11-deficient mice [DSP405]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Purpose: Cortical thymic epithelial cells (cTECs) contain a unique type of proteasomes, thymoproteasomes. Indirect evidence suggests that the key role of PSMB11, a catalytic subunit of thymoproteasomes specific to cTECs, is to generate a unique repertoire of MHC I peptides. Notably, PSMB11-deficient mice display defective development of CD8 thymocytes. The objective of this study was to characterize the impact of PSMB11 on cTECs and thymocyte development. Since different types of proteasomes have non-redundant effects on gene expression, we hypothesized that thymoproteasomes should have a distinct impact on the transcriptome and thereby the function of cTECs. Results: We report that PSMB11 in cortical thymic epithelial cells has dramatic effects on cTECs on both CD4 and CD8 thymocyte populations. PSMB11 modulates the expression of 850 genes in cTECs, 582 in CD4 thymocytes and 284 in CD8 thymocytes. PSMB11-regulated cTEC genes are involved mainly in cell-cell adhesion, extracellular matric organization and thymocyte chemotaxis. PSMB11-deficient cTECs acquire features of mTECs and perturb thymocyte development. Deletion of PSMB11 causes a major cell stress in both CD4 and CD8 thymocyte populations. Of note, PSMB11-deficiency had no impact on medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs), which originate from progenitors that express PSMB11 early in ontogeny. Conclusion: We conclude that PSMB11 has pervasive effects on both CD4 and CD8 thymocytes via regulation of gene expression in cTECs. Overall design: We performed RNA-sequencing in triplicate on cTECs, mTECs, and SM, M1 and M2 thymocytes from the CD4 and CD8 lineages, in order to identify differential gene expression between WT and Psmb11-deficient mice.

Publication Title

PSMB11 Orchestrates the Development of CD4 and CD8 Thymocytes via Regulation of Gene Expression in Cortical Thymic Epithelial Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE11758
Plant response to misfolded protein in the cytosol
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Virus infection and over expression of protein in cytosol induce a subset of HSP70s. We named this response the Cytosolic Protein Response (CPR) and have been investigating it in the context of a parallel mechanism in the soluble cytosol with the UPR, and as a subcomponent of the larger HS response. This experiment was carried out to study the transcriptional aspect of CPR. In this analysis, we have triggered CPR by infiltrating proline analogue, L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AZC) into Arabidopsis mature leaves. Since AZC trigger unfolded protein response(UPR) in ER as well as CPR, we have included tunicamycin treatment, which is a specific inducer of UPR to subtract the effect of UPR from the AZC response. Heat shocked samples were included to identify CPR as a subcomponent of larger HS response.

Publication Title

The cytosolic protein response as a subcomponent of the wider heat shock response in Arabidopsis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE90922
Expression data in JDCaP prostate cancer xenograft model before and after expression of AR splice variants
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Our previous study using nude rats revealed that the parental JDCaP xenografts predominantly expressed full-length androgen receptor (AR) whereas the relapsed JDCaP xenografts after castration acquired AR splice variants including AR-V7 and ARv567es. To understand molecular mechanisms underlying the acquisition of AR splice variants in the JDCaP model, we performed microarray analysis using RNA samples of the xenografts without castration (Parent), the relapsed xenografts overexpressing full-length AR and AR-V7 (ARhiV7hi), and the relapsed xenografts expressing ARv567es (ARv567es).

Publication Title

The RNA helicase DDX39B and its paralog DDX39A regulate androgen receptor splice variant AR-V7 generation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-MEXP-1237
Transcription profiling by array of human Parp-1 deficient and wild type T cells following CD3 and CD3/CD28 activation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Primary T cells were isolated from spleen of Parp-1-/- and wild-type mice by magnetic depletion of non-T cells using a MACS Pan-T Cell isolation kit, according to the manufacturer´s instruction (Mintenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Purity was assessed by flow cytometry analysis using antibodies against CD3, CD4 and CD8 and all preparations were more than 98% pure of T cells. The cells were activated with plate-bound anti-mouse CD3 (clone 145-2C11) (5 microg/ml) in the absence or the presence of anti-mouse CD28 (clone 37.51) (5microg/ml) both from BD PharMingen (San Diego, CA) and culture for 3.5 h in RPMI 1640 medium (BioWhittaker) supplemented with 10% FCS, 2mM L-glutamine, 5x10-5 M 2-mercaptoethanol (Sigma), 2.5 microg/ml fungizone, 100 IU/ml penicillin, and 10 microg/ml streptomycin.

Publication Title

Transcriptional regulation by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 during T cell activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE54830
Up-regulation of IFN-related genes in BRCA2-/- cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Microarray-based expression profiling of BRCA2 knockout and isogenic wild type HCT116 human colorectal cancer cells

Publication Title

Up-regulation of the interferon-related genes in BRCA2 knockout epithelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE72425
Systematic identification of changes in the yeast protein interaction network in response to environmental, chemical, and genetic perturbation
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Quantitative analysis of protein interaction network dynamics in yeast.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE92507
Overexpression of KLF genes in retinal ganglion cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Adult mammalian CNS neurons undergo a developmental switch in intrinsic axon growth ability associated with their failure to regenerate axons after injury. Krppel-like transcription factors (KLF) regulate intrinsic axon growth ability, but signaling regulation upstream and downstream is poorly understood. Here we find that suppressing expression of KLF9, an axon growth suppressor normally upregulated 250-fold in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) development, promotes long-distance optic nerve regeneration in vivo. We identify a novel binding partner, MAPK10/JNK3, critical for KLF9s axon growth suppressive activity. Additionally, by screening genes regulated by KLFs in RGCs, we identify dual-specificity phosphatase 14 (Dusp14) as key to limiting axon growth and regenerative ability downstream of KLF9, associated with its dephosphorylation of MAPKs critical to neurotrophic signaling of RGC axon elongation. These results now link intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of axon growth and suggest new therapeutic strategies to promote axon regeneration in the adult CNS.

Publication Title

The Krüppel-Like Factor Gene Target Dusp14 Regulates Axon Growth and Regeneration.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE72423
Systematic identification of changes in the yeast protein interaction network in response to environmental, chemical, and genetic perturbation [transcriptome data]
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

To understand the principles underlying protein-protein interaction (PPI) complex changes in response to external perturbations, we created a highly multiplexed version of the murine dihydrofolate reductase protein complementation assay (mDHFR PCA) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, allowing quantitative PPI complex profiling in vivo. We investigated the effects of 14 different conditions (including small molecules, abiotic stress factors, and nutrient composition) on a total of 1383 PPIs. More than half of PPIs (758) were found to be variable, and their Gene Ontology (GO) annotations were found to be informative of both the nature of the perturbation within each condition, as well as the overall variability of the interactions across conditions. Many perturbations triggered network changes characterized by large connected modules centered around highly connected proteins ('hubs'), suggesting that cellular control of a few proteins (e.g., by mRNA levels) can induce widespread PPI remodeling. Under a diauxic shift from glucose to ethanol as the main carbon source, we found a striking relationship between PPI changes measured by our assay and those predicted by mRNA expression under a simple law of mass action based model.

Publication Title

Quantitative analysis of protein interaction network dynamics in yeast.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE27692
Molecular profiles for GTL16 cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Gene expression and copy number variation arrays for parental GTL16 and GTL16 clones resistant to c-Met inhibitor.

Publication Title

A novel SND1-BRAF fusion confers resistance to c-Met inhibitor PF-04217903 in GTL16 cells through [corrected] MAPK activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE104403
Expression data in Ucp2+/+ (WT) and Ucp2-/- (KO) colon tumors from AOM/DSS-treated mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

The objective of the study was to evalute the changes in gene expression associated to UCP2 invalidation in colon tumors from AOM/DSS-treated mice

Publication Title

UCP2 Deficiency Increases Colon Tumorigenesis by Promoting Lipid Synthesis and Depleting NADPH for Antioxidant Defenses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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