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accession-icon SRP081265
Escape from X-Inactivation Tumor Suppressor (EXITS) genes contribute to sex bias
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

In this manuscript, we described male-biased mutations in chrX genes in cancer. In this RNA-seq experiment we tested the transcriptional consequences of shRNA knockdown of one of those genes, CNKSR2 Overall design: Murine NIH 3T3 cells were infected with and selected for expression of lentiviruses expressing shRNAs targeting Cnksr2 (2 independent shRNA sequences) or a control shRNA (targeting RFP, a gene not present in these cells). Each was performed in biological triplicate independent cultures for n=9 total samples

Publication Title

Tumor-suppressor genes that escape from X-inactivation contribute to cancer sex bias.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE61578
Gene Expression and HD-SNP6.0 data from Primary Testicular (PTL), Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) and Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMLBCL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We obtained gene expression data and HD-SNP6.0 copy number data from PTL, PCNSL and PMLBCL samples and performed an integrative analysis on them. RNA was whole genome amplified using Nugen.

Publication Title

Targetable genetic features of primary testicular and primary central nervous system lymphomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
accession-icon SRP187597
Intrinsic Resistance to MEK Inhibition Through BET Protein Mediated Kinome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Mutation or deletion of Neurofibromin (NF1), an inhibitor of RAS signaling, frequently occurs in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), supporting therapies that target downstream RAS effectors, such as the RAF-MEK-ERK pathway. However, no comprehensive studies have been carried out testing the efficacy of MEK inhibition in NF1-deficient EOC. Here, we performed a detailed characterization of MEK inhibition in NF1-deficient EOC cell lines using kinome profiling and RNA sequencing. Our studies showed MEK inhibitors were ineffective at providing durable growth inhibition in NF1-deficient cells due to kinome reprogramming. MEKi-mediated destabilization of FOSL1 resulted in induced expression of RTKs and their downstream RAF and PI3K signaling overcoming MEKi therapy. MEKi synthetic enhancement screens identified BRD2 and BRD4 as integral mediators of the MEKi-induced RTK signatures. Inhibition of BET proteins using BET bromodomain inhibitors (BETi) blocked MEKi-induced RTK reprogramming, indicating BRD2 and BRD4 represent promising therapeutic targets in combination with MEKi to block resistance due to kinome reprogramming in NF1-deficient EOC. Overall design: Examination of the global effects on transcription in response to trametinib (GSK212) in A1847 cells.

Publication Title

Intrinsic Resistance to MEK Inhibition through BET Protein-Mediated Kinome Reprogramming in NF1-Deficient Ovarian Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP032791
Illumina sequencing on the mRNA from mouse lung infected with 1918 pandemic influenza virus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

High-throughput sequencing of mRNA from mouse lung infected with 1918 pandemic influenza virus revealed that reactive oxygen species scavenger EUK-207 treatment resulted in decreased expression of inflammatory response genes and increased lung metabolic and repair responses.

Publication Title

Treatment with the reactive oxygen species scavenger EUK-207 reduces lung damage and increases survival during 1918 influenza virus infection in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon E-MEXP-1480
Transcription profiling by array of Arabidopsis plants after innoculation with isogenic Pseudomonas syringaie strains expressing one of four different avr genes
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis Genome Array (ag)

Description

Gene expression profiles of a single Arabidopsis genotype (Col-0) in response to isogenic Pseudomonas syringae strains expressing one of four different cloned avr genes was studied (avrRpt2, avrRpm1, avrPphB, avrRps4; responses mediated by the R genes RPS2, RPM1, RPS5 and RPS4 ).

Publication Title

Discovery of ADP-ribosylation and other plant defense pathway elements through expression profiling of four different Arabidopsis-Pseudomonas R-avr interactions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE27345
Expression data from Drosophila melanogaster adults which contain transgenes to deliver a knockdown effect of Dhr96 expression, or over-expression of Dhr96, compared to control flies.
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2), Affymetrix Drosophila Genome Array (drosgenome1)

Description

To investigate the systemic molecular changes occurring as a result of Dhr96 knockdown or over-expression, a comparison between knockdown or overexpression lines and their genetic controls were performed. 0-3 day old adult males or females were reared on 3 separate batches of diet (this was the standard diet we used for culturing Drosophila melanogaster and was made up of 10L water, 100g agar (USP #7060 Bio-serve), 350g Brewers dried yeast (Sunshine Health), 300g black treacle (Lyles), 150g sucrose (Tate & Lyle), 300g Difco dextrose (Becton Dickinson), 150g cornmeal (#1151, Bioserve), 100g wheatgerm (#1659, Bioserve), 200g soya bean flour (#S9633 Sigma Aldrich), 10g methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (#H3647 Sigma Aldrich) in 10ml ethanol, 50ml proprionic acid (#P5561 Sigma Aldrich)). Each of these 3 batches was considered to represent independent biological replication. The RNA samples were hybridized to the Affymetrix Drosophila GeneChip 2.

Publication Title

Insecticide detoxification indicator strains as tools for enhancing chemical discovery screens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE27376
Effects of altered levels of Cyp6g1 and of Dhr96 on gene expression in Drosophila
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Insecticide detoxification indicator strains as tools for enhancing chemical discovery screens.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE27344
Expression data from transgenic Drosophila melanogaster adults which contain a knockdown effector of cyp6g1, compared to control flies
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome Array (drosgenome1)

Description

To test whether other genes were being silenced in the Cyp6g1 knockdown strain due to off-target RNAi effects, and whether other gene expression changes were contributing to the altered susceptibility to imidacloprid in these knockdown flies. A comparison between w;Act5C-GAL4/CyO; UAS:RNAi_Cyp6g1Hp2/TM3Sb and the genetic control w;Act-GAL4/CyO;+/TM3Sb was performed. Ten 2-3 day old adult males or females were transferred to sugar-agar plates and then collected at various time points (0, 2, 5, 8 hours). The RNA samples for up to three independent experiments per timepoint for each genotype were then pooled, in equal concentrations, before hybridisation to the Affymetrix Drosophila GeneChip 1.

Publication Title

Insecticide detoxification indicator strains as tools for enhancing chemical discovery screens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE7138
Induction of Dendritic Cell-like Phenotype in Macrophages during Foam Cell Formation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Foam cell formation from monocyte-derived macrophages is a hallmark of atheroscle-rotic lesions. Aspects of this process can be recapitulated in vitro by exposing MCSF-induced or platelet factor4 (CXCL4)-induced macrophages to oxidized (ox) or minimally modified (mm) low density lipoprotein (LDL). We measured gene expression in periph-eral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), monocytes and macrophages treated with CXCL1 (GRO-) or CCL2 (MCP-1) as well as foam cells induced by native LDL, mmLDL or oxLDL using 22 Affymetrix gene chips. Using an advanced Bayesian error-pooling approach and a heterogeneous error model (HEM) with a false discovery rate (FDR) <0.05, we found 5,303 of 22,215 probe sets to be significantly regulated in at least one of the conditions. Among a subset of 917 candidate genes that were preselected for their known biological functions in macrophage foamcell differentiation, we found that 290 genes met the above statistical criteria for significant differential expression patterns. While many expected genes were found to be upregulated by LDL and oxLDL, very few were induced by mmLDL. We also found induction of unexpected genes, most strikingly MHC-II and other dendritic cell markers such as CD11c. The gene expression patterns in response to oxLDL were similar in MCSF-induced and CXCL4-induced macrophages. Our findings suggest that LDL and oxLDL, but not mmLDL, induce a dendritic cell-like phenotype in macrophages, suggesting that these cells may be able to present antigens and support an immune response.

Publication Title

Induction of dendritic cell-like phenotype in macrophages during foam cell formation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE98588
Genetically-defined Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Subsets Arise by Distinct Pathogenetic Mechanisms and Predicts Outcome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 137 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We obtained gene experssion profiles of 52 newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

Publication Title

Molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are associated with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and outcomes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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