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accession-icon GSE71766
A Systems Approach to Understanding Human Rhinovirus and Influenza Virus Infection
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 186 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

Human rhinovirus and influenza virus infections of the upper airway lead to colds and the flu and can trigger exacerbations of lower airway diseases including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Despite modest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of infections by these viruses, novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets are still needed to differentiate between the cold and the flu, since the clinical course of influenza can be severe while that of rhinovirus is usually more mild.

Publication Title

A systems approach to understanding human rhinovirus and influenza virus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE21411
Systems biology of interstitial lung diseases
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Systems biology of interstitial lung diseases: integration of mRNA and microRNA expression changes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE21369
Gene expression profiles of interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The mechanisms and molecular pathways underlying interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are poorly understood. Systems biology approaches were used to identify perturbed networks in these disease states to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of disease. Through profiling genes and miRNAs, we found subsets of genes and miRNAs that distinguish different disease stages, ILDs from controls, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) from non-specific interstitial pneumonitis (NSIP). Traditional pathway analysis revealed several disease-associated modules involving genes from the TGF-beta, Wnt, focal adhesion and smooth muscle actin pathways that may be involved in advancing fibrosis.

Publication Title

Systems biology of interstitial lung diseases: integration of mRNA and microRNA expression changes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
accession-icon GSE15182
Comparison of ATG5-/- Bcl-2 tumors expressing p62-GFP versus those expressing EGFP
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Autophagy is a starvation response that facilitates cell survival under metabolic stress and yet defects in autophagy promote tumorigenesis. While the role of understarvation is relatively clearer, its mechanistic role in tumorigenesis is poorly understood. We show that defective autophagy promotes protein damage and accumulation of p62, a marker for protein damage accumulation that is cleared through autophagy pathway. The failure to eliminate p62 in autophagy-defective cells, leads to deregulation of cell signalling and gene expression and ultimately promotes tumorigenesis. Thus defective-autophagy is a mechanism for p62 accumulation commonly observed in human tumors.

Publication Title

Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis through elimination of p62.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE10659
AFFYMETRIX ANALYSIS OF E9.5 RFC MOUSE KO EMBRYOS REVEALS ALTERED EXPRN OF GENES IN THE CUBILIN-MEGALIN COMPLEX
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The reduced folate carrier (RFC1) is an integral membrane protein and facilitative anion exchanger that mediates delivery of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into mammalian cells. Adequate maternal-fetal transport of folate is necessary for normal embryogenesis. Targeted inactivation of the murine RFC1 gene results in post-implantation embryo lethality, but daily folic acid supplementation of pregnant dams prolongs survival of homozygous embryos until mid-gestation. At E10.5 RFC1-/- embryos are developmentally delayed relative to wildtype littermates, have multiple malformations, including neural tube defects, and die due to failure of chorioallantoic fusion. The mesoderm is sparse and disorganized, and there is a marked absence of erythrocytes in yolk sac blood islands. Affymetrix microarray analysis and quantitative RT-PCR validation of the relative gene expression profiles in E9.5 RFC1-/- vs. RFC1+/+ embryos indicates a dramatic downregulation of multiple genes involved in erythropoiesis, and upregulation of several genes that form the cubilin-megalin multiligand endocytic receptor complex. Megalin protein expression disappears from the visceral yolk sac of RFC1-/- embryos, and cubilin protein is widely misexpressed. Inactivation of RFC1 impacts the expression of several ligands and interacting proteins in the cubilin-amnionless-megalin complex that are involved in the maternal-fetal transport of folate, vitamin B12, and other nutrients, lipids and morphogens required for normal embryogenesis.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of E9.5 reduced folate carrier (RFC1; Slc19a1) knockout embryos reveals altered expression of genes in the cubilin-megalin multiligand endocytic receptor complex.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE16250
PBMCs exposed to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra strain
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were cultured in presence of H37Ra strain at 37oC, 5%CO2. Cellular aggregates were collected at 24h, and RNA extracted and hybridized to Affymetrix microarrays (HG-U133). Raw data from microarray experiments was analyzed with dCHIP and SAM programs to determine the significance of changes at the biological context.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of the in vitro granulomatous response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE7703
Mat-Lylu cell line compared to G cell line
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

we analyzed the gene expression profiles of Mat-Lylu cell lines (in duplicate) compared to G cell lines (in duplicate) using Affymetrix tools and dChip software. The objective was to find metastasis-associated genes in prostate cancer, using this in vitro model.

Publication Title

DNA microarray analysis reveals metastasis-associated genes in rat prostate cancer cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE64037
The epigenetic processes of meiosis in male mice are broadly affected by the widely used herbicide atrazine
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st), Illumina HiSeq 2000

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The epigenetic processes of meiosis in male mice are broadly affected by the widely used herbicide atrazine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE63983
The epigenetic processes of meiosis in male mice are broadly affected by the widely used herbicide atrazine [Affymetrix]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st), Illumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Environmental factors such as pesticides are widely used in the agriculture of many countries and their negative impact on human health and fertility are largely unknown. There is a rapidly growing body of evidence that human reproductive health is negatively affected by the various environmental factors, including life style and exposure to the chemical compounds such as certain drugs and pesticides. Sexually reproducing organisms produce haploid gametes via a process called meiosis. Meiosis is dependent on androgen action within the testis. Pesticides and herbicides interfere with natural hormones system and are considered to be endocrine disruptors. We hypothesize that atrazine (ATZ), a herbicide used globally, adversely affects meiosis. To test this idea we used the mouse as a model organism. Mice were treated three weeks with atrazine in drinking water at concentration of 100 mg/l. To assess the molecular mechanisms of effects of ATZ on spermatogenesis we performed comparative analysis of genes expression by using Affymetrix microarray by using three biological testis samples from ATZ treated and control mice. Using a fold-change cutoff value of 1.5 and p value <0.05 (statistical Limma test (linear models test for microarray data)), we identified 51 genes that were differentially expressed in ATZ treated mice.

Publication Title

The epigenetic processes of meiosis in male mice are broadly affected by the widely used herbicide atrazine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68608
C9ORF72 GGGGCC expanded repeats produce splicing dysregulation which correlates with disease severity in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

C9ORF72 GGGGCC Expanded Repeats Produce Splicing Dysregulation which Correlates with Disease Severity in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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