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accession-icon GSE116003
Expression data from mid-third intsar Drosophila melanogaster larvae
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)

Description

Loss of Ck1alpha produces 'flyabetic' larvae that are feeding defective. In addition we found other larvae with glucose elevations show feeding aversion.

Publication Title

Circulating glucose levels inversely correlate with <i>Drosophila</i> larval feeding through insulin signaling and SLC5A11.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE21644
FN1 expression is a marker of radioresistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The goal of this project was to analyze differential expression in head and neck cancer cells with various intrinsic radiosensitivity. The gene expression profiles of the cell lines were determined using the Human Genome U133 plus 2.0 Arrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, CA).

Publication Title

Fibronectin 1 is a potential biomarker for radioresistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE7010
Primary human epithelial cells exposed to coarse, fine and ultrafine particles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

The purpose of this study was to characterize global gene expression in human airway epithelial cells and identify cellular pathways associated with coarse, fine and ultrafine particulate matter (PM) exposures. Ambient PM was collected in 3 different size fractions from Chapel Hill air, particles were extracted from foam or filter matrices and lyophilized. Human primary airway epithelial cells were exposed to particles at 250g/ml or vehicle control for 6h in culture. Following exposure, RNA was isolated and hybridized to human HG U133A affymetrix chips.

Publication Title

Comparison of gene expression profiles induced by coarse, fine, and ultrafine particulate matter.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE13320
Changes in gene expression in gamma delta T cells induced by Yamoa
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Yamoa is marketed and sold as a dietary supplement with anecdotal positive effects in asthma and hay fever. We determined that Yamoa (ground bark of Funtumia elastica tree) stimulated innate immunity in part by affecting gamma delta T cells. Yamoa had distinct priming effects, very similar to, but more robust than, that of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), on bovine, mouse and human gamma delta T cells. However, the optimal effect was dependent on the presence of accessory cells. Gene expression patterns in bovine gamma delta T cells and monocytes induced by Yamoa were very similar to those induced by ultrapure LPS, but the agonists in Yamoa did not signal entirely through TLR4. Yamoa stimulated human cells to produce cytokines involved innate protection. The bioactive component of Yamoa was delineated to a complex polysaccharide fraction (Yam-I). Intraperitoneal injection of Yamoa and very low doses of Yam-I in mice induced rapid increases peritoneal neutrophils directed by changes chemokine expression. Yamoa and Yam-I were effective as therapeutic treatments in mice with Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium (ST) induced enterocolitis that resulted in decreased bacterial counts in feces. This initial characterization of the immune stimulatory properties of polysaccharides derived from Yamoa suggests potential mechanisms for positive effects in asthma and that they have potential for application in infectious disease settings. .

Publication Title

Polysaccharides derived from Yamoa (Funtumia elastica) prime gammadelta T cells in vitro and enhance innate immune responses in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE40359
A mouse model of rhabdomyosarcoma originating from the adipocyte lineage
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Activation of Sonic Hedgehog signaling through expression of a constitutively active Smoothened allele under control of an aP2 adipocyte-restricted transgene in mice gives rise to aggressive skeletal muscle tumors that display the histologic and molecular characteristics of human embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with high penetrance.

Publication Title

A mouse model of rhabdomyosarcoma originating from the adipocyte lineage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34517
Cigarette smoking alters mRNA expression in human alveolar macrophages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Alveolar macrophages from never smokers and active smokers were isolated by bronchoalveolar lavage and gene expression was measured. Chronic cigarette smoke exposure, as occurs in smoker's lungs, leads to significant changes in gene expression. Of note, RNA was isolated immediately following bronchoscopy. Alveolar macrophage levels were >95%.

Publication Title

Cigarette smoking decreases global microRNA expression in human alveolar macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP033011
C/EBPa poises B cells for rapid reprogramming into iPS cells [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

C/EBPa induces transdifferentiation of B cells into macrophages at high efficiencies and enhances reprogramming into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) when co-expressed with Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and Myc (OSKM). However, how C/EBPa accomplishes these effects is unclear. We now found that transient C/EBPa expression followed by OSKM activation induces a 100 fold increase in iPSC reprogramming efficiency, involving 95% of the cells. During this conversion pluripotency and epithelial-mesenchymal transition genes become dramatically up-regulated and 60% of the cells express Oct4 within 2 days. C/EBPa acts as a pathbreaker since it transiently makes the chromatin of pluripotency genes more accessible to DNase I. It also induces the expression of the dioxygenase Tet2 and promotes its translocation to the nucleus where it binds to regulatory regions of pluripotency genes that become demethylated following OSKM induction. In line with these findings, overexpression of Tet2 enhances OSKM-induced B cell reprogramming. Since the enzyme is also required for efficient C/EBPa-induced immune cell conversion, our data suggest that Tet2 provides a mechanistic link between iPSC reprogramming and B cell transdifferentiation. The rapid iPS reprogramming approach described should help to fully elucidate the process and has potential clinical applications. Overall design: Change in gene expression, comparing primary B-cells treated with estradiol for 18h to induce C/EBPa to untreated cells.

Publication Title

Time-resolved gene expression profiling during reprogramming of C/EBPα-pulsed B cells into iPS cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon E-MTAB-2508
Transcriptional profiling of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and normal, quiescent and dividing haematopoietic cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Quiescent and dividing hemopoietic stem cells (HSC) display marked differences in their ability to move between the peripheral circulation and the bone marrow. Specifically, long-term engraftment potential predominantly resides in the quiescent HSC subfraction, and G-CSF mobilization results in the preferential accumulation of quiescent HSC in the periphery. In contrast, stem cells from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients display a constitutive presence in the circulation. To understand the molecular basis for this, we have used microarray technology to analyze the transcriptional differences between dividing and quiescent, normal, and CML-derived CD34+ cells.

Publication Title

Transcriptional analysis of quiescent and proliferating CD34+ human hemopoietic cells from normal and chronic myeloid leukemia sources.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE43583
Genome wide gene expression in a patient with 15q13.3 homozygous microdeletion syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

We identified a novel homozygous 15q13.3 microdeletion in a young boy with a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe cerebral visual impairment with additional signs of congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB), congenital hypotonia with areflexia, profound intellectual disability, and refractory epilepsy. The mechanisms by which the genes in the deleted region exert their effect are unclear. In this paper we probed the role of downstream effects of the deletions as a contributing mechanism to the molecular basis of the observed phenotype. We analyzed gene expression of lymphoblastoid cells derived from peripheral blood of the proband and his relatives to ascertain the relative effects of the homozygous and heterozygous deletions.

Publication Title

Genome-wide gene expression in a patient with 15q13.3 homozygous microdeletion syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE14833
Expression data from different stages of hematopoietic cells development
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

18 different population of cells in different developmental stages in hematopoietic hierarchy have been purifyed by FACS analyses from wild type C57Bl6 mice and subjected to Micrroarray Affymetrix mouse 430.2 platform

Publication Title

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP(alpha))-induced transdifferentiation of pre-B cells into macrophages involves no overt retrodifferentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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