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accession-icon GSE83391
Expression data from cultured fetal lung epithelium
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Branching morphogenesis in lung development is regulate by growth factor signaling. Wnt signaling is one of the important singnaling pathway that is required for progenitor maintainance. In the presence of CHIR99021, an agonist for the beta-catenin pathway of Wnt signaling, specific group of genes are upregulated in cultured lung epithelium.

Publication Title

Modulation of apical constriction by Wnt signaling is required for lung epithelial shape transition.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE152986
Expression data from RAW264.7 murine cell line
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Appropriate bone mass is maintained by the actions of the main cells in the bone, osteoclasts and osteoblasts. The Stat3 transcription factor is known to have an effect on maintaining bone mass, but it is not known whether its key actions are in osteoblasts, osteoclasts, or both. Preliminary data indicated that Stat3 plays a role in osteoclast differentiation, but the mechanisms of this role are not yet understood.

Publication Title

The loss of STAT3 in mature osteoclasts has detrimental effects on bone structure.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE61698
Expression data of S. pombe wild-type and sgo2-deleted strains
  • organism-icon Schizosaccharomyces pombe
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

Gene expression is regulated by various mechanisms. One is gene silencing, which is caused by highly condensed chromatin structure. S. pombe Sgo2 is a protein involved in the spindle assembly checkpoint at centromere. In order to investigate the other functions of Sgo2, we analyzed the effect of Sgo2 deletion in global gene expressions.

Publication Title

Shugoshin forms a specialized chromatin domain at subtelomeres that regulates transcription and replication timing.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE26890
Gene expression profiles of human effector CD8+ T cell subsets
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Effector CD8+ T cells are believed to be terminally differentiated cells having cytotoxic activity and the ability to produce effector cytokines such as INF- and TNF-. We investigated the difference between CXCR1+ and CXCR1- subsets of human effector CD27-CD28-CD8+ T cells. Both subsets similarly expressed cytolytic molecules and exerted substantial cytolytic activity, whereas only the CXCR1- subset had IL-2 productivity and self-proliferative activity and was more resistant to cell death than the CXCR1+ subset. These differences were explained by the specific up-regulation of CAMK4, SPRY2, and IL-7R in the CXCR1- subset and that of pro-apoptotic DAPK1 in the CXCR1+ subset. The IL-2 producers were more frequently found in the IL-7R+ subset of the CXCR1- effector CD8+ T cells than in the IL-7R- subset. IL-7/IL-7R signaling promoted cell survival only in the CXCR1- subset. The present study has highlighted a novel subset of effector CD8+ T cells producing IL-2 and suggests the importance of this subset in the homeostasis of effector CD8+ T cells.

Publication Title

Functional heterogeneity of human effector CD8+ T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE61697
Gene expressions of CD4+ T cells in each developmental stages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The development of T cells has been characterized as taking place over three stages: nave (Tn), central memory (Tcm), and effector memory (Tem) cells.

Publication Title

Polarization diversity of human CD4+ stem cell memory T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon SRP158491
Gene expressions of T cells in each developmental stages in healthy volunteers and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 276 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

We collected and compared samples from the cohort consisted of six groups as follows: methotrexate (MTX) monotherapy, combination therapy of MTX and infliximab (IFX), tocilizumab (TCZ) monotherapy, age- and gender-matched HC, and a small number of synovial fluid samples. In order to reduce variation due to the proportion of cells at each developmental stage, we performed transcriptome analysis after sorting CD4+ and CD8+ T cells according to developmental stage. We created a gene list that was significantly expressed in RA T cells, and revealed that pathways such as mTORC1, IL-2-stat5, Cell cycle and interferon-related genes were significantly enriched among them. Overall design: Examination among healthy controls and patients with rheumatoid arthritis, including before and after treatment

Publication Title

Multi-dimensional analysis identified rheumatoid arthritis-driving pathway in human T cell.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon SRP140437
Transcriptome change after tocilizumab therapy in rheumatoid arthritis patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

We compared whole CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from frozen PBMC samples that were collected before and after treatment initiation of each patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Lists consisting of 858 and 950 differentially expressed genes were created from CD4 and CD8, respectively, and these were used for enrichment analysis. As a result, we found that certain pathways were downregulated after TCZ treatment in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, including mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling, the IL-2 pathway, and IFN-related genes. Overall design: Examination between before and after tocilizumab treatment of CD4 and CD8 T cell in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Publication Title

Multi-dimensional analysis identified rheumatoid arthritis-driving pathway in human T cell.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE42392
Expression analysis of cancer of unknown primary (CUP)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 59 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Biopsies (lymph nodes, ascites or hydrothorax) from 60 patients with cancer of unknown primary origin were analyzed.

Publication Title

A microarray-based gene expression analysis to identify diagnostic biomarkers for unknown primary cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE84844
Multi-omics profiling of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 56 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Multi-omics study was conducted to elucidate the crucial molecular mechanisms of primary Sjgrens syndrome (SS) pathology. We generated multiple data set from well-defined patients with SS, which includes whole-blood transcriptomes, serum proteomes and peripheral immunophenotyping. Based on our newly generated data, we performed an extensive bioinformatic investigation. Our integrative analysis identified SS gene signatures (SGS) dysregulated in widespread omics layers, including epigenomes, mRNAs and proteins. SGS predominantly involved the interferon signature and ADAMs substrates. Besides, SGS was significantly overlapped with SS-causing genes indicated by a genome-wide association study and expression trait loci analyses. Combining the molecular signatures with immunophenotypic profiles revealed that cytotoxic CD8 T cells were associated with SGS. Further, we observed the activation of SGS in cytotoxic CD8 T cells isolated from patients with SS. Our multi-omics investigation identified gene signatures deeply associated with SS pathology and showed the involvement of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. These integrative relations across multiple layers will facilitate our understanding of SS at the system level.

Publication Title

Multiomic disease signatures converge to cytotoxic CD8 T cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE93683
CD8 T-cells from pSS patients and human healthy volunteers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Multi-omics study was conducted to elucidate the crucial molecular mechanisms of primary Sjgrens syndrome (SS) pathology. We generated multiple data set from well-defined patients with SS, which includes whole-blood transcriptomes, serum proteomes and peripheral immunophenotyping. Based on our newly generated data, we performed an extensive bioinformatic investigation. Our integrative analysis identified SS gene signatures (SGS) dysregulated in widespread omics layers, including epigenomes, mRNAs and proteins. SGS predominantly involved the interferon signature and ADAMs substrates. Besides, SGS was significantly overlapped with SS-causing genes indicated by a genome-wide association study and expression trait loci analyses. Combining the molecular signatures with immunophenotypic profiles revealed that cytotoxic CD8 T cells were associated with SGS. Further, we observed the activation of SGS in cytotoxic CD8 T cells isolated from patients with SS. Our multi-omics investigation identified gene signatures deeply associated with SS pathology and showed the involvement of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. These integrative relations across multiple layers will facilitate our understanding of SS at the system level.

Publication Title

Multiomic disease signatures converge to cytotoxic CD8 T cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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