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accession-icon GSE15840
Expression data for conditional Dnmt1knockout hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

DNA methylation is essential for mammalian development and plays crucial roles in a variety of biological processes. The DNA methyltransferase Dnmt1 serves to maintain parental cell methylation patterns on daughter DNA strands in mitotic cells, however, the precise role of Dnmt1 in regulation of quiescent adult stem cells is not known.

Publication Title

DNA methyltransferase 1 is essential for and uniquely regulates hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE31626
Expression data of Dnmt1 haploinsufficient leukemia stem cells and bulk leukemia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are an attractive target in treatment of many types of blood cancers. There remains an incomplete understanding of the epigenetic mechanisms driving LSC formation and maintenance, and how this compares to the epigenetic regulation of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).

Publication Title

Haploinsufficiency of Dnmt1 impairs leukemia stem cell function through derepression of bivalent chromatin domains.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP069822
Single Novel single cell assay reveals progressive lymphoid defect in aging multipotent hematopoietic progenitors cell RNA-seq reveals LMPP clonal dynamics in aging.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 164 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Declining immune function with age is associated with reduced lymphoid output of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Currently, there is poor understanding of the dynamic changes with age in the heterogeneous multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cell compartment, which regulates output of differentiated lymphoid cells. In this study, we observed progressive and specific loss of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitor cells (LMPP/MPP4) as young animals began to age. Single cell RNA-seq revealed a concomitant increase in cycling of these progenitors with loss of a lymphoid priming signature. To interrogate functional multipotency of single cells, we developed a novel, feeder-free in vitro assay to concurrently assess lymphoid and myeloid potential. This assay revealed altered clonal composition of the LMPP/MPP4 compartment with aging, where progenitors with B cell and macrophage-restricted potential are lost while functionally multipotent progenitors are preserved. These results pinpoint an age and cellular compartment to focus further interrogation of the drivers of lymphoid cell loss with aging. Overall design: Examination of single cell RNA-seq transcriptomes in LMPP isolated from the bone marrow of 4mo and 14mo wild-type C57BL/6J female mice

Publication Title

Progressive alterations in multipotent hematopoietic progenitors underlie lymphoid cell loss in aging.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE50241
Expression profiling of the retinal pigment epithelium in zebrafish smarca4 mutant
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a framework for analyzing RPE expression profiles from zebrafish eye mutants. Methods: The fish model we used was smarca4 (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4), a retinal dystrophic mutant that the retinal phenotype and expression profiles were previously characterized. Histological and Affymetrix GeneChip analyses were conducted to define the RPE defects and underlying differential expression respectively. Results: Histological analysis indicates that smarca4 RPE was formed but its differentiation was abnormal. In particular, ultra-structural analysis of smarca4 RPE by transmission electron microscopy showed a number of defects in melanogenesis, suggesting that the cytoskeletal dynamics was impaired. To compare the expression profile of normal wild-type (WT) and smarca4 RPE, their retinas and RPE-attached retinas were microdissected and the gene expression values of these tissues measured by Affymetrix GeneChip analysis. The RPE expression values were then estimated from these samples using an approach previously established by us. A factorial analysis was conducted using the expression values of RPE, retinal as well as the whole-embryo samples. Specific rules (contrasts) were built using the coefficients of the resulting fitted model to select for three groups of genes: 1) Smarca4-regulated RPE genes, 2) Smarca4-regulated retinal genes, and 3) Smarca4-regulated RPE genes that are not differentially expressed in the retina. The latter group consists of 39 genes that are highly related to cytoskeletal dynamics, melanogenesis, paracrine and intracellular signal transduction. Conclusions: Our analytical framework can potentially identify genes in zebrafish mutants that both retina and RPE are affected by the underlying mutation.

Publication Title

Expression profiling of the RPE in zebrafish smarca4 mutant revealed altered signals that potentially affect RPE and retinal differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP065806
Next Generation Sequencing profile of leukemia from distinct cells-of-origin [Transcriptome profiles]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 42 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The goal of this study is to identify genomic signatures predicitve of cell-of-origin in acute myeloid leukemia 50K bulk leukemia (GFP+) cells from the spleen of recipient mice were sorted directly into 350µl of RLT buffer (Qiagen) and flash-frozen. Total RNA was isolated according to manufacturer’s protocols (Qiagen) including DNase treatment, and quality was assessed using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer and RNA 6000 Nano kit. Amplified cDNA was sheared to approximately 300bp using a Covaris E220 Focused Ultrasonicator. RNA-seq library preparation used the TruSeq DNA sample prep kit v2 (Illumina). Libraries were sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. Overall design: Transcriptome profiles of purified cell populations of hematopoetic stem and progenitor cells to identify transcriptomic singatures associated with leukemia cell-of-origin

Publication Title

Leukaemia cell of origin identified by chromatin landscape of bulk tumour cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE48350
Alzheimer's Disease Dataset
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 246 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This dataset contains microarray data from normal controls (aged 20-99 yrs) and Alzheimer's disease cases, from 4 brain regions: hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, superior frontal cortex, post-central gyrus. Changes in expression of synaptic and immune related genes were analyzed, investigating age-related changes and AD-related changes, and region-specific patterns of change.

Publication Title

Gene expression changes in the course of normal brain aging are sexually dimorphic.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Subject

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accession-icon GSE11882
Gene expression changes in the course of normal brain aging are sexually dimorphic
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 168 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This dataset of cognitively normal controls is a subset of the GSE48350 dataset, which additionally contains microarray data from AD brains.

Publication Title

Gene expression changes in the course of normal brain aging are sexually dimorphic.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Subject

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accession-icon GSE73482
Gene expression patterns in allergen-driven CD4 T cell responses from human atopics with or without asthma.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 144 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

PBMC from house dust mite (HDM) sensitized atopics with or without asthma (or nonallergic controls) were cultured in the presence or absence of HDM extract for 24 hours.

Publication Title

Differential gene network analysis for the identification of asthma-associated therapeutic targets in allergen-specific T-helper memory responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon SRP191066
Gene expression of blood and cerebellum of Mecp2-null and WT male mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

In order to find a relationship between gene expression of blood and brain in Rett Syndrome (RTT), we performed RNA sequencing on from cerebella and blood of 7 week-old male Mecp2-null mice (a model of RTT) and WT controls. Overall design: Transcriptional profiles were generated from cerebellum and blood of 3 Mecp2-null and 3 WT 7 week-old male mice, by RNAseq performed on an Illumina HiSeq 2000 System, generating approximately 60 million 2x75bp paired-end reads/sample. Blood and cerebellum samples originate from the same animal

Publication Title

Transcriptomic Analysis of <i>Mecp2</i> Mutant Mice Reveals Differentially Expressed Genes and Altered Mechanisms in Both Blood and Brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP069869
Gene expression profiling of Drosophila melanogaster 30 minutes after alcohol exposure
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We sequenced mRNA extracted from heads of a D. melanogaster population that was sedated with a stream of ethanol saturated vapor, 30 minutes before RNA extraction; and from an age-matched untreated control group. Differential gene expression between the two groups was calculated and reported. Overall design: Examination of mRNA levels in heads of D. melanogaster adult females after ethanol exposure was performed using next generation sequencing (NGS) technology.

Publication Title

Alcohol resistance in Drosophila is modulated by the Toll innate immune pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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